AI red teaming means deliberately trying to break your own system's guardrails — injection, jailbreaks, data extraction, tool abuse — before an outside attacker does, and doing it systematically rather than as an occasional afterthought. Major AI labs now run structured red-teaming programs before releasing frontier models, and public events like DEF CON's AI Village have run large-scale red-teaming exercises open to independent researchers, on the theory that a wider pool of adversarial creativity surfaces more failure modes than any internal team alone.
The output that matters isn't just a list of successful attacks — it's a prioritized set of architectural gaps, because the same underlying weakness (say, an agent with excessive tool permissions) often enables multiple attack variants. Fixing the root cause beats patching each discovered prompt individually, which is a losing game against a creative attacker.