Playing the victim casts the manipulator as the injured, suffering party — even while they're the one behaving aggressively — to earn sympathy and put the real target on the defensive. It exploits a compassionate listener's instinct to comfort someone who appears hurt, regardless of who actually caused the harm. Vilifying the victim goes a step further: the manipulator actively recasts the person they've harmed as the true aggressor, reversing the roles entirely so bystanders side against the actual victim.
George Simon notes both tactics share the same underlying strategy — getting to the sympathetic narrative first, before the real story can be told. Once bystanders have already sided with the manipulator's framing, any later pushback from the real victim reads as unreasonable or hostile, which is precisely the trap: the manipulation isn't just about the original harm, it's about controlling who gets believed afterward.